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The Star Warriors:
Who's Benefiting from National Missile Defense?
Contractors*
The "Big Three" weapons contractorsBoeing,
Lockheed Martin, and Raytheonare all profiting handsomely from Star
Wars research and development, and stand to make billions more if a national
missile defense system is actually deployed.
BoeingWon $1.6 billion initial contract for "systems
integration" of the overall missile defense effort, 4/98; according
to the Wall Street Journal (5/1/98), the contract could be worth $5.2
billion to Boeing over the next ten years. Boeing is also the prime contractor
for the Airborne Laser (ABL), a chemical laser mounted on a 747 aircraft
that is supposed to be able to intercept Scud missiles in their "boost
phase" (as they are being launched); the Air Force expects to spend
as much as $1.2 billion on this program between now and 2002, most of
which will go to Boeing. Boeing has also received a contract to assemble
the booster rocket motors for the Ground-Based Interceptor, another key
Star Wars component; the boosters will cost an estimated $3 million each.
Lockheed MartinLockheed Martin is the prime contractor for
the Armys Theater High Altitude Area Defense system, THAAD. The
project has failed its last six tests in a row, and Lockheed Martin has
agreed to pay up to $75 million for the costs of any failed tests in the
future. The Army has spent $3.2 billion on THAAD so far.
RaytheonRaytheon is the prime contractor for the Navys
Theater Wide missile defense project, which is supposed to intercept enemy
missiles early in their flight path by detecting them and firing at them
from ships at sea. Theater Wide is the pet project of pro-Star Wars groups
like the Heritage Foundation and Frank Gaffneys Center for Security
Policy, and it is slated for a $100 million to $200 million per year increase
over the next five years. Raytheon is also a major subcontractor to Boeing
for systems integration on the overall National Missile Defense effort.
The Theater Wide program is slated to receive roughly $1.4 billion in
funding from F.Y. 1997 through F.Y. 2003.
Think Tanks
The biggest beneficiary of Ballistic
Missile Defense among think tanks is Frank Gaffneys Center
for Security Policy, which has received over $2 million in corporate donations
since its founding in 1988, mostly from major Star Wars contractors like
Lockheed Martin and Boeing.
Gaffneys board is a virtual "Star Wars Hall of Fame,"
with members such as long-time Star Wars booster and weapons scientist
Edward Teller; former Reagan science advisor George Keyworth; Charles
Kupperman, Vice President for Washington operations of Lockheed Martins
Space and Strategic Missiles sector (one of five Lockheed Martin executives
on the Centers board); William Bennett, free-lance moralist and
co-director (with Jack Kemp) of the conservative organization Empower
America; Christopher Cox, Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives;
Edward Feulner, President, Heritage Foundation; John David Hoppe, chief
of staff for Sen. Trent Lott (R-MS); Jon Kyl, Republican Senator from
Arizona; James Roche, Corporate VP and General Manager of the Northrop
Grumman Corporation; Curt Weldon (R-PA), chairman, Military Research and
Development Committee, U.S. House of Representatives; and Pete Wilson
former governor of California and potential Republican presidential candidate
in the year 2000. This impressive web of connections in government, industry,
and with other conservative think tanks makes Gaffneys Center the
nerve center of the Star Wars lobby.
*Sources: Space Policy Project,
Federation of American Scientists; various issues of Defense News
and Defense Week.
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